The Supreme Court today upheld the mandatory admission of students under the Right to Education Act, calling it a national mission. The court said that neighbourhood schools, including private unaided institutions, are legally bound to admit students allotted by the state government without delay. A bench of Justices PS Narasimha and Alok Aradhe observed that denying admission to children from weaker and disadvantaged sections violates their fundamental right to education under Article 21A of the Constitution.

 

The court emphasised that 25 per cent reservation for such students under the RTE Act has the potential to transform the social structure of society and promote equality. It added that effective implementation of the law is essential to ensure free and compulsory education. 

 

The apex court dismissed an appeal filed by a Lucknow-based private school that had refused admission to a student despite her selection under the RTE framework. Upholding the High Court’s decision, the bench said schools cannot question or override eligibility decisions made by government authorities. The court also stated that once the state forwards the list of selected students, schools have no option but to grant admission. It warned that any obstruction would render the right to education an empty promise.