The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), in view of the cold wave in the country, has urged 19 state governments and 4 UT Administrations to take preemptive steps and implement relief measures for the protection of vulnerable segments. These segments include newborns, children, the elderly, and the homeless, who are at risk due to a lack of shelter and resources.

 

 

Highlighting National Crime Records Bureau data about the reported deaths of three thousand six hundred thirty-nine people between 2019 and 2023 due to exposure to cold waves, the Commission reiterated the National Disaster Management Authority’s guidelines to mitigate the effects of cold waves. In a statement, the NHRC informed that it also reiterated the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines to mitigate the impacts of cold waves, in its communication with states and UT administrations.

 

 

These guidelines include establishing treatment protocols, setting up day and night shelters, providing medical care and implementing standard treatment procedures for cold-related illnesses among others.

 

 

The Commission also acknowledged that changing weather patterns due to climate change affect human rights. The NHRC affirmed its commitment to protect vulnerable populations impacted by extreme weather events, ensuring their dignity is respected and upheld. It also urged the sensitisation of concerned officials and sought action taken reports from authorities on the measures adopted to prevent any untoward incidents and protect vulnerable populations from the adverse effects of cold waves.