The government has said the Great Nicobar Project is an example of how holistic development can balance economic growth, ecological conservation, and social inclusion. It said the project leverages Great Nicobar’s strategic location to strengthen India’s national security, maritime and defence presence in the Indo-Pacific, while simultaneously embedding strong environmental safeguards and tribal welfare mechanisms. It includes Greenfield International Airport, a 450 MVA gas-solar power plant, and a planned township.