Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that Australia will formally recognise the State of Palestine at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September, marking a significant shift in the nation’s foreign policy. This decision aligns Australia with countries like France, Britain, and Canada, which have also signaled their intent to recognise Palestinian statehood, aiming to bolster international momentum toward a two-state solution in the Middle East.
The announcement follows weeks of internal pressure within Albanese’s Labor government and growing public concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Albanese emphasized that the decision is “predicated on commitments” from the Palestinian Authority, including no role for Hamas in a future Palestinian government, the demilitarization of Gaza, and the holding of general elections. “A two-state solution is humanity’s best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering, and starvation in Gaza,” Albanese said during a press conference alongside Foreign Minister Penny Wong.
Albanese revealed he had a long discussion with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last week, where he advocated for a political rather than military solution to the conflict. However, Netanyahu publicly criticized the move, calling it “shameful” and arguing that it undermines Israel’s security. Despite this, Albanese dismissed claims that the recognition is merely symbolic, stating, “This is a practical contribution towards building momentum. This is not Australia acting alone.” He noted recent discussions with leaders from Britain, France, New Zealand, and Japan, underscoring a coordinated global effort.
The General Delegation of Palestine to Australia welcomed the decision, describing it as a “significant and historic step” toward Palestinian self-determination and a just peace. The decision comes amid escalating criticism of Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which have resulted in over 61,000 deaths, according to Gaza’s health authorities, and widespread reports of starvation and displacement. Australia’s government has also condemned Israel’s plans for a new military offensive in Gaza, announced recently by Netanyahu.
