In Pakistan, inflation continues to surge across markets in Rawalpindi and Islamabad as border tensions with Afghanistan have halted the import and export of vegetables, fruits, dry fruits, and other food items for the past two weeks. The disruption follows escalating hostilities after Pakistani forces carried out cross-border operations in Afghanistan, triggering clashes that left several soldiers and civilians dead on both sides. Attempts at reconciliation failed when talks between delegations from both countries in Turkey collapsed on Monday.

According to media reports, prices of vegetables and fruits in Pakistan have reached record highs. Supplies of Afghan produce – including tomatoes, apples, grapes, pomegranates, and dry fruits – have come to a complete standstill despite the ongoing peak season. Milk sellers have also announced another price hike for November. The situation has been worsened by damage to local crops caused by recent floods. Key border crossings, including Chaman, Khyber, South and North Waziristan, Kurram, Bab-e-Dosti, Torkham, Kharlachi, Angoor Adda, and Ghulam Khan, have remained closed for 14 consecutive days, leaving hundreds of containers stranded on both sides. Perishable goods in trucks have reportedly spoiled. On Tuesday, Afghanistan issued a stern warning to Pakistan, vowing a strong response to any future military strikes following the breakdown of peace talks.